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The ''Shulchan Aruch'' ((ヘブライ語:שֻׁלְחָן עָרוּך) (:ʃulˈħan ʕaˈʁuχ), literally: "Set Table")〔Also spelt ''Shulhan Aruch''; ''Shulhan Arukh''.〕 also known by various Jewish communities but not all as "the Code of Jewish Law." There are various legal codes in Judaism but the Shulchan Aruch is the most widely consulted. It was authored in Safed, Israel, by Yosef Karo in 1563 and published in Venice two years later.〔Codex Judaica, Mattis Kantor 2005〕 Together with its commentaries, it is the most widely accepted compilation of Jewish law ever written. The ''halachic'' rulings in the Shulchan Aruch generally follow Sephardic law and customs whereas Ashkenazi Jews will generally follow the halachic rulings of Moses Isserles whose glosses to the Shulchan Aruch note where the Sephardic and Ashkenazic customs differ. These glosses are widely referred to as the ''mappah'' (literally: the "tablecloth") to the Shulchan Aruch's "Set Table". Almost all published editions of the Shulchan Aruch include this gloss, and the term "Shulchan Aruch" has come to denote ''both'' Karo's work as well as Isserlis', with Karo usually referred to as "the ''mechaber''" ("author") and Isserles as "the Rema". ==Structure== The ''Shulchan Aruch'' (and its forerunner, the Beit Yosef) follow the same structure as ''Arba'ah Turim'' by Rabbi Jacob ben Asher. These books were written from the standpoint of Sephardi Minhag, other works entitled Shulchan Aruch or Kitzur Shulcan Aruch cited below are written from the standpoint of Ashkenazi Minhag. There are four sections, each subdivided into many chapters and paragraphs. #Orach Chayim - laws of prayer and synagogue, Sabbath, holidays; #Yoreh De'ah - laws of kashrut; religious conversion; Mourning; Laws pertaining to Israel; Laws of family purity #Even Ha'ezer - laws of marriage, divorce and related issues; #Choshen Mishpat - laws of finance, financial responsibility, damages (personal and financial), and the rules of the Bet Din, as well as the laws of witnesses 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shulchan Aruch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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